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Office TI mechanical allowance: planning numbers that survive bid day

An office TI mechanical allowance should cover HVAC modifications for the suite — VAV/box moves, duct revises, thermostat/BAS points, Title 24, and often after-hours air — not a blank “HVAC” placeholder. In South Bay and Central Valley light commercial TIs, mechanical often lands roughly in the mid single-digits to low teens per rentable square foot for modest open-office revises, climbing when you add dedicated server cooling, major reheat changes, or full RTU replacement. Treat these as GC/owner planning bands; design drawings still rule.

These figures are typical South Bay / Central Valley planning bands for light-to-mid commercial scope — not a quote from Precision Heating & Cooling. Site conditions, crane access, and Title 24 path change the number.

Typical cost ranges

OptionTypical rangeNotes
Light open-office revise (duct/box moves, controls)$4–$9 / RSFExisting RTU capacity OK. Includes typical Title 24 paperwork assumptions — confirm with engineer.
Moderate TI with zoning / VAV changes$8–$15 / RSFConference rooms, densification, or after-hours zones. TAB and controls integration matter.
Heavy mechanical (RTU add/replace + suite)$15–$30+ / RSF or lump sumBetter as a lump-sum alternate than a thin $/SF guess. Crane and curb are building-level costs.
Dedicated IDF / server cooling add$4,500–$25,000+ lumpKeep as an alternate so the office allowance stays comparable across bidders.

What moves the price

  • Landlord base-building capacity and after-hours HVAC rules change tenant cost dramatically.
  • Glass load, headcount, and conference density drive whether existing tonnage is enough.
  • BAS integration and Title 24 acceptance testing are easy to under-allow.
  • South Bay high-rises may restrict roof work windows and crane days.
  • Central Valley suites can need more cooling capacity for the same headcount.

When this guide applies

  • You are writing a work letter or GC bid package for an office suite.
  • Brokerages need a mechanical placeholder before MEP drawings exist.
  • You are comparing landlord turnkey vs tenant-managed buildout.
  • Prior TIs blew the HVAC line and you want a better first pass.

Failure modes to avoid

  • Copying a residential $/ton number into a commercial TI.
  • Omitting Title 24, TAB, and controls from the allowance.
  • Assuming the base-building RTU has spare capacity without a load check.
  • Bundling server-room cooling into the office $/SF so bids look artificially low.

FAQs

Is $/RSF accurate enough to award HVAC?

It is a planning tool. Award from drawings, load calc, and a scoped mechanical bid — especially if an RTU change is possible.

Who owns after-hours HVAC cost?

Lease language varies. Clarify landlord AHU charges vs tenant equipment before setting the allowance.

Should we alternate RTU replacement?

Yes when age or capacity is uncertain — keeps the base TI comparable and avoids a mid-project capital surprise.

Can Precision bid office TIs?

Yes for light-to-mid commercial mechanical scope in our markets. Request a commercial bid with drawings or a site walk.

Next step

Ready for a site-specific number? Request a commercial bid — we will survey before we price.

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